Control of measurement messaging in a mobile device

ABSTRACT

A method to control measurement messaging is performed at a mobile wireless device. The mobile wireless device transmits a first measurement message to a radio access network in a wireless network and stores the first measurement message pending receipt of an acknowledgement from the radio access network. Before receiving the acknowledgement to the first measurement message, the mobile wireless device determines at least one parameter included in the first measurement message requires updating. The mobile wireless device deletes the stored pending first measurement message and transmits a second measurement message to the radio access network including an updated value for the at least one parameter in the first measurement message.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent is related to U.S. Pat. No. 8,504,013 entitled “RADIORESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN A MOBILE DEVICE” by Prashant H. Vashi et al.,issued Aug. 6, 2013.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The described embodiments relate generally to wireless mobilecommunications. More particularly, a method is described for controllingmeasurement messaging between a mobile wireless communication device anda wireless communication network.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Mobile wireless communication devices, such as a cellular telephone or awireless personal digital assistant, can provide a wide variety ofcommunication services including, for example, voice communication, textmessaging, internet browsing, and electronic mail. Mobile wirelesscommunication devices can operate in a wireless communication network ofoverlapping “cells”, each cell providing a geographic area of wirelesssignal coverage that extends from a radio network subsystem located inthe cell. The radio network subsystem can include a base transceiverstation (BTS) in a Global System for Communications (GSM) network or aNode B in a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network.The radio network subsystem can also be referred to as a radio accessnetwork in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network and caninclude a BTS.

The mobile wireless communication device can receive signals transmittedfrom one or more cells in the wireless communication network. The radionetwork subsystems in each of the cells can be located at differentdistances from the mobile wireless communication device, and thereforesignals received at the mobile wireless communication device can vary insignal strength and/or signal quality. The mobile wireless communicationdevice can measure and monitor the received signals to determine towhich cells a connection can be achieved and maintained. Together withone or more radio network subsystems in the wireless communicationnetwork, the mobile wireless communication device can select to whichcells to connect and disconnect as the mobile wireless communicationdevice moves throughout the wireless network.

The mobile wireless communication device can be connected to one or morecells in the wireless communication network simultaneously. Measurementmessages (or more generally management messages) can be transmitted bythe mobile wireless communication device to the wireless communicationnetwork informing the wireless communication network of changes to radiofrequency signal conditions observed by the mobile wirelesscommunication device. Certain messages transmitted by the mobilewireless communication device can require acknowledgement from thewireless communication network before the mobile wireless communicationdevice considers their transmission complete. Messages that do notreceive an acknowledgement from the wireless communication network canbe retransmitted by the mobile wireless communication device in order toensure their correct reception by the wireless communication network.Multiple retransmissions of a message to the wireless communicationnetwork from the mobile wireless communication device without anattendant acknowledgement being received by the mobile wirelesscommunication device can ultimately result in termination of one or moreconnections between the mobile wireless communication device and thewireless communication network.

Multiple connections between the mobile wireless communication deviceand radio network subsystems located in one or more cells in thewireless communication network can be used for different services, suchas for simultaneous voice and data, as well as for diversity duringhandoff between cells as the mobile wireless communication devicetraverses the wireless communication network. Measurement messages foreach of the multiple connections can be sent to the wirelesscommunication network to indicate changes in received radio frequencysignal conditions at the mobile wireless communication device. When thereceived radio frequency signals at the mobile wireless communicationdevice can change rapidly, a measurement message sent by the mobilewireless communication device to the wireless communication networkpreviously can become obsolete before an acknowledgement to themeasurement message has been received at the mobile wirelesscommunication device. When no acknowledgement has been received, themobile wireless communication device can continue to retransmit theobsolete message to the wireless communication network. Retransmissionby the mobile wireless communication device can prove counterproductive,as the information conveyed in the measurement message can be supplantedby new measurements of signals received at the mobile wirelesscommunication device. When repeated re-transmissions of a message aresent without acknowledgements being received by the mobile wirelesscommunication device from the wireless communication network,termination of one or more connections between the mobile wirelesscommunication device and the wireless communication network can occur.This termination of connections can be unnecessary, as the informationbeing conveyed by the retransmissions can be obsolete.

Thus there exists a need to control measurement messaging between amobile wireless communication device and a wireless communicationnetwork during dynamically changing network conditions.

SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIBED EMBODIMENTS

The described embodiments relate generally to wireless mobilecommunications. More particularly, a method is described for controllingmeasurement messaging between a mobile wireless communication device anda wireless communication network.

In one embodiment, a method to control measurement messaging isperformed at a mobile wireless communication device when the mobilewireless communication device is connected to a radio access networkwireless network. The method includes at least the following steps. Themobile wireless device transmits a first measurement message to theradio access network in the wireless network. The mobile wireless devicestores the first measurement message pending receipt of anacknowledgement of the first measurement message from the radio accessnetwork. Before receiving the acknowledgement to the first measurementmessage from the radio access network, the mobile wireless devicedetermines at least one parameter included in the first measurementmessage requires updating. The mobile wireless device deletes the storedpending first measurement message and transmits a second measurementmessage to the radio access network in the wireless network. The secondmeasurement message includes an updated value for the at least oneparameter in the first measurement message.

In a further embodiment, a mobile wireless communication deviceincluding a wireless transceiver to transmit and receive signals from aradio access network in a wireless network and an application processorcoupled to the wireless transceiver is described. The applicationprocessor is arranged to execute the following instructions. Theapplication processor forms a first measurement message and transfersthe first measurement message to the wireless transceiver. Theapplication processor determines at least one parameter included in thefirst measurement message requires updating before receiving anacknowledgement of the first measurement message from the radio accessnetwork in the wireless network. The application processor commands thewireless transceiver to delete the first measurement message, forms asecond measurement message and transfers the second measurement messageto the wireless transceiver. The wireless transceiver transmits thefirst measurement message to the radio access network in the wirelessnetwork. The wireless transceiver stores the first measurement messagepending receipt of the acknowledgement to the first measurement messagefrom the radio access network. The wireless transceiver deletes thestored pending first measurement message and transmits the secondmeasurement message to the radio access network in the wireless network.The second measurement message includes an updated value for the atleast one parameter in the first measurement message.

In another embodiment, a non-transitory computer program product encodedin a non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling a mobilewireless device connected to a radio access system in a wireless networkis described The non-transitory computer program product includesnon-transitory computer program code for transmitting a firstmeasurement message to the radio access system in the wireless network.The non-transitory computer program product also includes non-transitorycomputer program code for storing the first measurement message pendingreceipt of an acknowledgement of the first measurement message from theradio access system. The non-transitory computer program product furtherincludes non-transitory computer program code for determining when atleast one parameter included in the first measurement message is out ofdate and deleting the stored out of date first measurement message whenno acknowledgement of the first measurement message is received. Thenon-transitory computer program product yet further includesnon-transitory computer program code for transmitting a secondmeasurement message to the radio access system in the wireless network.The second measurement message includes an updated value for the out ofdate at least one parameter in the first measurement message.

In a further embodiment, a method for controlling measurement messagingbetween a mobile wireless device and a wireless network is described.The method includes, at the mobile wireless device, at least thefollowing steps. The mobile wireless device measures radio frequencyparameters of signals received from the wireless network. The mobilewireless device transmits a first measurement message to the wirelessnetwork that includes at least one of the measured radio frequencyparameters. The mobile wireless device retransmits the first measurementmessage when an acknowledgement to the first measurement message is notreceived from the wireless network. The mobile wireless device stopsretransmitting the first measurement message when at least one of themeasured radio frequency parameters exceeds a pre-determined threshold.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention and the advantages thereof may best be understood byreference to the following description taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 illustrates a mobile wireless communication device located withina wireless cellular communication network.

FIG. 2 illustrates a hierarchical architecture for a wirelesscommunication network.

FIG. 3 illustrates a communication protocol stack for a mobile wirelesscommunication device used in the wireless communication network of FIG.2.

FIG. 4 illustrates a multiple radio access bearer wireless connectionincluding circuit and packet switching.

FIG. 5 illustrates a second hierarchical architecture for a wirelesscommunication network.

FIG. 6 illustrates a communication protocol stack for a mobile wirelesscommunication device used in the wireless communication network of FIG.5.

FIG. 7 illustrates a mobile wireless communication device.

FIG. 8 illustrates communication from the mobile wireless communicationdevice to a remote device.

FIG. 9 illustrates packet communication with acknowledgements.

FIG. 10 illustrates pilot set maintenance in the mobile wirelesscommunication device.

FIG. 11 illustrates pilot movement among pilot sets based on changingsignal quality.

FIG. 12 illustrates a method for measurement message control in a mobilewireless communication device.

FIG. 13 illustrates a second method for measurement message control in amobile wireless communication device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth toprovide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying thedescribed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled inthe art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some orall of these specific details. In other instances, well known processsteps have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarilyobscuring the underlying concepts.

FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication network 100 of overlappingwireless communication cells to which a mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 can connect. Each wireless communication cell can cover ageographic area extending from a centralized radio network subsystem.The mobile wireless communication device 106 can receive communicationsignals from a number of different cells in the wireless communicationnetwork 100, and each cell can be located at a different distance fromthe mobile wireless communication device 106. In a second generation(2G) wireless communication network 100, e.g. a network following aGlobal System for Mobile Communications (GSM) protocol, the mobilewireless communication device 106 can connect to a radio networksubsystem in the wireless communication network 100 using one radio linkat a time serially. For example, the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 can be connected initially to a radio network subsystem (RNS)104 in a serving cell 102. The mobile wireless communication device 106can monitor signals from radio network subsystems in neighbor cells. Themobile wireless communication device 106 can transfer its connectionfrom the radio network subsystem 104 in the serving cell 102 to a radionetwork system 108 in a neighbor cell 110 as the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 moves within the wireless communication network100. The mobile wireless communication device 106 can monitor signalsfrom nearby cells and can keep track of signal quality received at themobile wireless communication device 106 from each of the cells.Information about received signal quality can be communicated by themobile wireless communication device 106 to the wireless communicationnetwork 100 using measurement messages (or more generally measurementmessages or control messages). The wireless communication network 100can use the information provided in the measurement messages todetermine if and when to change the cell to which the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can be connected.

In a third generation (3G) wireless communication network 100, such as anetwork based on a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS)protocol, the mobile wireless communication device 106 can be connectedto one or more radio network subsystems simultaneously through multipleradio access bearers. Each of the radio access bearers can transport adifferent communication service independently, such as a voice serviceon a first radio access bearer and a data service on a second radioaccess bearer. The mobile wireless communication device 106 can also beconnected by multiple radio access bearers simultaneously to the radionetwork subsystem (RNS 104) in the serving cell 102 (if the RNS 104supports such a simultaneous multiple radio link connection). The mobilewireless communication device 106 can also be connected by a first radioaccess bearer to the RNS 104 in the serving cell 102 and to a second RNS108 in the neighbor cell 110 simultaneously. Advanced mobile wirelesscommunication devices 106, sometimes referred to as “smart” phones, canprovide a diverse array of services to the user using a connection withmultiple radio access bearers.

In a code division multiple access (CDMA) network, the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can also be connected through multiple radiolinks to the wireless communication network 100, particularly during aprocedure known as soft handoff (or soft handover). Continuous access tocommunication services while the mobile wireless communication device106 traverses the wireless communication network 100 can require aseamless handoff between different radio network subsystems located indifferent cells. The mobile wireless communication device 106 cantransmit measurement messages to the wireless communication network 100that can contain measures of signal quality received by the mobilewireless communication device 106 from the one or more different radionetwork subsystems. Representative measures of signal quality caninclude received signal code power (RSCP) and an energy per chip tototal noise/interference ratio (E_(c)I_(o)). While the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 is connected to a base transceiver station in afirst cell by a first radio frequency connection, the wirelesscommunication network 100 can add a second radio frequency connectionbetween the mobile wireless communication device 106 and a basetransceiver station in a second cell to provide a “soft handoff” beforeterminating the first radio frequency connection. The mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can thus be connected to the first basetransceiver station in the first cell, then to two base transceiverstations located in two different cells simultaneously, and then to thesecond base transceiver station in the second cell. A successful softhandoff can maintain a communication link between the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 and the wireless communication network 100 whenthe first radio frequency connection deteriorates in signal qualitywhile the second radio frequency connection improves in signal quality.

The mobile wireless communication device 106 can be connected to two ormore cells simultaneously, and radio frequency signals from each of thecells to which the mobile wireless communication device 106 is connectedcan be used together to improve call performance. Communication ofmeasurement information gathered at the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 and provided from the mobile wireless communication device106 to the wireless communication network 100 can provide criticalinformation for determining to which cells to connect or disconnect,thereby providing improved call stability. As the measurement messagestransmitted by the mobile wireless communication device 106 to thewireless communication network 100 can contain critical information, awireless communication protocol can be used by the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 that can require that the measurement messagesbe acknowledged by the wireless communication network 100 to ensurecorrect reception. When no acknowledgement has been received by themobile wireless communication device 106 from the wireless communicationnetwork during a pre-determined time interval, the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can re-transmit the message that has not beenacknowledged. This retransmission can be repeated a pre-determinednumber of times. After a pre-determined number of successivere-transmissions that do not receive acknowledgement from the wirelesscommunication network 100, the mobile wireless communication device 106can determine that at least one of the radio frequency connections tothe wireless communication network is “defective.” One or more of theradio frequency connections between the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 and the wireless communication network 100 can then beterminated. Typically all of the radio frequency connections can beterminated resulting in a “dropped” call, as perceived by the user ofthe mobile wireless communication device 106.

FIG. 2 illustrates a 3G UMTS wireless communication network 200including UMTS access network elements. The mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 operating in the UMTS wireless communicationnetwork 200 can be referred to as user equipment (UE) 202. (Wirelessmobile communication devices 106 can include the capability ofconnecting to different wireless communication networks that usedifferent wireless radio access network technologies, such as to a GSMnetwork and to a UMTS network; thus the description that follows canalso apply to such “multi-network” devices as well.) In a UMTS wirelessnetwork, the UE 202 can connect to one or more radio network subsystems(RNS) 204/214 through one or more radio links 220/222. The first RNS 204can include a radio access system, known as a “Node B” 206, whichtransmits and receives radio frequency signals. The Node B 206 canconnect with a radio network controller (RNC) 208 in the radio networksubsystem 204 that manages communication between the Node B 206 and thecore network 236. Similarly the second RNS 214 can include Node B 210and RNC 212 that also connect to the core network 236. Unlike a mobilewireless communication device 106 in a 2G GSM network, the UE 202 in theUMTS network can connect to more than one RNS simultaneously. Each RNScan provide a separate connection for a different service to the UE 202,such as for a voice connection through a circuit switched voice networkand for a data connection through a packet switched data network. Eachradio link 220/222 can also include one or more radio access bearersthat transport signals between the UE 202 and the respective RNS204/214. Multiple radio access bearers can be used for separate serviceson separate connections or for supplementing a service with additionalradio resources for a given connection.

The core network 236 can include both a circuit switched domain 238 thatcan carry voice traffic to and from an external public switchedtelephone network (PSTN) 232 and a packet switched domain 240 that cancarry data traffic to and from an external public data network (PDN)234. Voice and data traffic can be routed and transported independentlyby each domain. Each RNS can combine and deliver both voice and datatraffic to mobile wireless communication devices 106. The circuitswitched domain 238 can include multiple mobile switching centers (MSC)228 that connect a mobile subscriber to other mobile subscribers or tosubscribers on other networks through gateway MSCs (GMSC) 230. Thepacket switched domain 240 can include multiple support nodes, referredto as serving GPRS support nodes (SGSN) 224, that route data trafficamong mobile subscribers and to other data sources and sinks in the PDN234 through one or more gateway GPRS support nodes (GGSN) 226. Thecircuit switched domain 238 and the packet switched domain 240 of thecore network 236 can each operate in parallel, and both domains canconnect to different radio access networks simultaneously.

The UMTS wireless communication network 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 cansupport several different configurations in which the UE 202 connectsthrough multiple radio access bearers to the wireless communicationnetwork. In a first configuration, a “soft” handoff of the UE 202 canoccur between the first RNS 204 and the second RNS 214 as the UE 202changes location within the UMTS wireless communication network 200. Afirst radio access bearer through the first RNS 204 can be supplementedby a second radio access bearer through the second RNS 214 beforedeactivating the first radio access bearer. In this case, multiple radioaccess bearers can be used for enhancing a connection's reliability, andthe UE 202 can typically be using one service through the multiple radioaccess bearers. In a second configuration, the UE 202 can connectthrough the first RNS 204 to the packet switched domain 240 to support apacket data connection and simultaneously connect through the second RNS214 to the circuit switched domain 238 to support a voice connection. Inthis case, the UE 202 can maintain a different radio access bearer foreach service. In a third configuration, a single RNS can supportmultiple radio access bearers to the same UE 202, each radio accessbearer supporting a different service. For the second and thirdconfigurations, it can be preferred that the establishment and releaseof each radio access bearer be independent as they can be associatedwith different services simultaneously.

FIG. 3 illustrates a layered protocol stack 300 with which a UE 202 canestablish and release connections with the UMTS wireless communicationnetwork 200 through an exchange of messages. Higher layers 310 in thelayered protocol stack 300, such as a session management layer, canrequest a connection of the UE 202 to the wireless communication network200. The connection request from the session management layer can resultin a series of discrete packetized messages known as radio resourcecontrol (RRC) service data units (SDU) passed from an RRC processingblock 308 in layer 3 of the protocol stack 300 to a radio link control(RLC) processing block 306 in layer 2 of the protocol stack 300. A layer3 SDU can represent a basic unit of communication between layer 3 peersat each end of the communication link. Each layer 3 RRC SDU can besegmented by the RLC processing block 306 into a numbered sequence oflayer 2 RLC protocol data units (PDU) for transmission over acommunication link. A layer 2 RLC PDU can represent a basic unit of datatransfer between layer 2 peers at each end of the communication link.Layer 2 RLC PDUs can be transmitted through additional lower layers inthe layer protocol stack 300, namely a media access control (MAC) layer304 that maps logical channels 314 into transport channels 312 and aphysical layer 302 that provides a radio link “air” interface. At thereceiving end of the communication link (not shown), the layer 2 RLCPDUs can be reassembled by another RLC processing block to form acomplete layer 3 SDU to deliver to a complementary RRC processing blockin a remote device (or other termination).

The layer 2 RLC protocol can be configured to operate in an acknowledgedmode to provide reliable transport of the layer 2 PDUs over a noisytransmission channel, such as a wireless radio link “air” interfacebetween the mobile wireless communication device 106 and the wirelesscommunication network 100. If a layer 2 PDU is lost during transmissionor incorrectly received by the receiving end (for example the radionetwork subsystem to which the wireless mobile communication device 106is connected), the layer 2 PDU can be retransmitted by the transmittinglayer 2 RLC processing block 306 before the complementary receivingprocessing blocks reassemble the complete layer 3 SDU. Error checkingand retransmission of the layer 2 PDUs can improve the probability of acorrectly received and reassembled layer 3 SDU.

The layer 2 RLC protocol can use an automatic repeat request (ARQ)function to trigger retransmissions. The transmitting layer 2 RLCprocessing block 306 can receive a status report from the receivinglayer 2 RLC processing block. The status report can be sent in responseto a poll from the transmitting end or can be automatically sent by thereceiving end. Polling of the receiving end can be accomplished bysetting a polling bit in a field of a transmitted layer 2 PDU. Forexample, when a polling bit can be set in a layer 2 PDU having the lastsequence number for a particular layer 3 SDU. The layer 2 processingblock at the receiving end can recognize the polling bit and respond tothe poll by indicating the highest sequence number layer 2 PDU in thelayer 3 SDU for which all layer 2 PDUs equal to or earlier than thehighest sequence number have been correctly received. Alternatively, thereceiving end can automatically send a status report when a layer 2 PDUis received out of sequence or incorrectly received, thus alerting thetransmitting end that a layer 2 PDU has been lost or corrupted duringtransmission. The transmitting end can respond to the status report byretransmitting any missing layer PDUs. A segmentation and reassemblyfunction with error checking in the RLC layer 2 processing block 306 canensure that layer 3 RRC SDUs are transmitted and received completely andcorrectly.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, a UMTS network can include two distinctdomains, a circuit switched domain 238 to carry circuit switched traffic(such as voice or transparent data) and a packet switched domain 240 totransport packet data (such as internet connectivity or voice over IP).As shown in FIG. 4, the UE 202 can be simultaneously connected to thecircuit switched domain 238 by a radio access bearer 402 to carry voicetraffic and to the packet switched domain 240 through a radio accessbearer 404 to carry data traffic. A radio access bearer can beconsidered a channel to transport a circuit switched data stream or apacket switched data stream between the UE 202 and the core network 236through the RNS 204. The core network 236 can set characteristics ofeach radio access bearer including data rate and quality of servicebased on requirements for the data stream transported and on a user'ssubscription among other criteria. A packet data protocol (PDP) context406 can provide a packet data connection between the UE 202 and thegateway GPRS support node (GGSN) 226 to support the exchange of internetprotocol (IP) packets using the radio access bearer 404 over thewireless access network portion of the connection. The PDP context 406can include a PDP address, such as an IP address, for the UE 202. ThePDP context 406 can be activated by the UE 202 at the session managementlayer 310, and the radio access bearer 404 can be established andassociated with the PDP context 406 to transport data for the UE 202.Once established, data can be sent as a series of layer 3 SDUs, eachlayer 3 SDU transported through numbered sequences of layer 2 PDUs asdescribed above for FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 illustrates a hierarchical network architecture 500 for a CDMAnetwork similar to the hierarchical network architecture shown in FIG. 2for a UMTS network. A mobile station (MS) 502 can be connected to one ormore radio access networks (RAN) 504/514 through radio links 520/522.The radio links 520/522 connect the mobile station 502 to the wirelesscommunication network 100 through baseband transceiver stations (BTS)506/510 located in respective RAN 504/514. The BTS 506/510 can becontrolled by base station controllers (BSC) 508/512. The RAN 504/514can be connected to a mobile switching center (MSC) 528 located in acircuit switched domain 538 that can handle circuit switched traffic,such as voice calls, to interconnect the MS 502 to the public switchedtelephone network (PSTN) 532. The RAN 504/514 can also be connected to apacket data serving node (PDSN) 524 located in a packet switched domain540 that can handle packet switched traffic, such as data connections,to interconnect the MS 502 to a public data network (PDN) 534.

As described above for the UE 202, the MS 502 can be connectedsimultaneously to more than one RAN 504/514 to provide improvedperformance and seamless handoff between cells. The MS 502 can monitorradio frequency signals received from the BTS 506/510 to which the MS502 can be connected as well as from additional BTS located in othercells to which the MS 502 can also connect. Based on measurements ofradio frequency signals received from the BTS, the MS 502 can transmitmessages that contain measurement information to the wirelesscommunication network 100 and can receive control messages from thewireless communication network 100 that can add or delete connections toone or more of the BTS monitored.

FIG. 6 illustrates a layered protocol stack 600 for the CDMA MS 502comparable to the layered protocol stack 300 shown in FIG. 3 for theUMTS UE 202. A set of higher layers 608 can include separate processingblocks and communication paths for signaling 616 and for voice/data 618.Communication between a layer 3 signaling layer to a layer 2 link accesscontrol (LAC) 606 layer can use discrete signaling messages or packetsthat will be referred to as layer 3 SDUs just as described above. Thelayer 2 LAC 606 can divide the layer 3 SDU into multiple layer 2 PDUsthat can be transported over logical channels 614 to the layer 2 mediaaccess control (MAC) 604 processing layer. The MAC 604 layer canmultiplex the layer 2 PDUs onto transport channels 612, and the layer 1physical layer (PHY) 602 can format the PDUs into radio frequencytransmissions to transmit to the BTS 506/510 in the RAN 504/514 in thewireless communication network 100. The reverse processing can thenoccur at the destination remote device which can decode the receivedradio frequency transmissions into a series of layer 2 PDUs that can bere-assembled into a layer 3 SDU. Layer 2 PDUs received correctly can beacknowledged, while incorrectly received (or lost or uncorrectable)layer 2 PDUs can be not acknowledged. Note that Layer 2 PDUs can bechecked at the RAN 504/514 in the access portion of the wireless network500. The RAN 504/514 can acknowledge correctly received Layer 2 PDUs.The MS 502 can wait for acknowledgement of the Layer 2 PDU by the RAN504/514 before determining that the Layer 2 PDU was received correctly.The layer 2 processing blocks in the MS 502 can retransmit the Layer 2PDU when no acknowledgement is received.

As the MS 502 can periodically monitor received signals, including theirsignal quality, updated layer 3 messages can be formed and transmittedthat can indicate updated signal quality values (or other measurementsor calculations made periodically by the MS 502). As the radio frequencyenvironment for the MS 502 can change rapidly as the MS 502 moves withinthe wireless communication network 500, a more recently formed layer 3message can contain updated measurements that can supersede anpreviously formed and transmitted layer 3 message. The older transmittedlayer 3 message and particularly one or more of the constituent layer 2PDUs that can be used to transport the layer 3 message, can be pendingacknowledgement of correct reception.

When transmission of the older layer 3 message is not complete,including receipt of acknowledgement for each of the layer 3 message'sconstituent layer 2 PDUs, the older layer 3 message can be “outdated”and no longer correctly describe the received signal conditions at thetransmitting MS 502. In current implementations, the layer 3 processingblocks can be unaware of the incomplete reception of the layer 3message. Instead the layer 3 signaling block 616 can transmit a newlayer 3 message independent of the previously transmitted layer 3message. The lower layer processing blocks in the MS 502 can continue toretransmit the layer 2 PDUs for the earlier outdated layer 3 messageunnecessarily, which can waste scarce radio frequency bandwidth. Inaddition, unsuccessful reception of one or more of the layer 2 PDUs,which can include repeat retransmission failures, can ultimately lead toa termination of the radio frequency connection between the MS 502 andthe wireless communication network 500. As will be described below, thelayer 3 processing block can instruct the layer 2 processing blocks topurge older “outdated” layer 3 messages and cease transmitting theirconstituent layer 2 PDUs, rather than continue to send pending layer 3messages and their constituent layer 2 PDUs that can no longer containaccurate measurement information. The layer 3 processing block can alsosend a reset message that can indicate to the wireless communicationnetwork 100 a reset of layer 2 sequence numbers associated with thelayer 2 PDUs transmitted by the mobile wireless communication device106.

FIG. 7 illustrates processing elements 700 of a mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 including an application processor (AP) 702 anda transceiver (XCVR) 704. The AP 702 can perform higher layer functions,such as requesting connections and monitoring the performance of radiofrequency links. The AP 702 can form messages that contain measurementinformation gathered from signals received by the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 through the XCVR 704. In some embodiments, thelayer 3 processing blocks, such as the signaling block 616 shown in FIG.6 and the radio resource control 308 block shown in FIG. 3, can beexecuted by the AP 702. The layer 2 processing blocks, including thelink access control 606 and media access control 604 blocks shown inFIG. 6, as well as the radio link control 306 and media access control304 blocks shown in FIG. 3, can be executed by the XCVR 704. In someembodiments, the layer 2 and layer 3 processing blocks can be containedin the same processing unit, and thus the division between the AP 702and the XCVR 704 can also be achieved by different processing blocksoperating within a more general purpose common computing unit.

FIG. 8 illustrates communication between processing elements in themobile wireless communication device 106 and a remote device 814 througha wireless access radio link 808. The application processor 702 cangenerate data units 804, such as voice or data packets for a connectionbetween the mobile wireless communication device 106 and the remotedevice 814. The data units 804 can also include signaling messages thatcan provide the wireless communication network 100 to which the mobilewireless communication device 106 can be connected information regardingthe state of the mobile wireless communication device 106 and of thewireless access radio link 808. The data units 804 can be transferred tothe transceiver 704 and be transformed to appropriately sized andformatted signals for transmission over the wireless access radio link808 to the radio access network 810. The transformation of data units804 into wireless transmissions can include dividing layer 3 SDUs intoone or more layer 2 PDUs as described above. The application processor702 can also send commands 802 to the transceiver 704, which can alsoinclude instructions to the transceiver 704 to indicate how data units804 can be handled.

As described above, some data units 804, such as certain measurementmessages can require acknowledgement from a destination point, such asthe remote device 814 or from the radio access network 810, to ensurecorrect reception. Until acknowledgement is received, the transceiver704 can repeatedly transmit a data unit 804 up to a maximum number oftimes set by a pre-determined counter value. In systems using a CDMA2000communication protocol, an N1m counter value can be established that canindicate the maximum number of transmissions for a layer 2 PDU thatrequires acknowledgement. An acknowledgement of the transmitted dataunit 804 can be received from the remote device 814 through a remotefeedback path 806 or from the radio access network 810 through a localfeedback path 816. Until the acknowledgement is received by the mobilewireless communication device 106, the application processor 702 and thetransceiver 704 in the mobile wireless communication device 106 canconsider the transmitted data unit 804 to be in transit but to not beconfirmed to be received correctly by the remote device 814 or by theradio access network 810. In a CDMA2000 system, the N1m counter valuecan be applied to all L2 PDUs that are transmitted. In a dynamicallychanging radio frequency environment, however, information contained insome of the transmitted L2 PDUs, such as those associated with a radiofrequency signal measurement, can change before the L2 PDU is correctlyacknowledged. Thus, while retransmission of L2 PDUs that requireacknowledgement can ensure proper reception, the retransmission can alsoresult be unnecessary when newer values for the communicated informationin the L2 PDUs exist.

FIG. 9 illustrates communication 900 of a layer 3 SDU 902 through thecommunication protocol stack 600 shown in FIG. 6. A layer 3 SDU 902 canbe generated by the signaling block 616 and transferred to the layer 2LAC 606, which can transfer the layer 3 SDU 902 as one or more layer 2PDUs 904 to the MAC/PHY 602/604 layers for radio frequency transmissionto the network 908. An acknowledgement (ACK) 906 of the L2 PDU 904 by anendpoint in the network 908 can be received by the MAC/PHY 602/604 andpassed to the layer 2 LAC 606. As a single L3 SDU 902 can requiremultiple layer 2 PDUs 904 for transmission, each layer 2 PDU 904 canrequire a separate acknowledgement (and when not acknowledged, eachlayer 2 PDU 904 can be retransmitted separately). In a CDMA2000 system,each layer 2 PDU 904 can be retransmitted up to N1m times if noacknowledgement is received from the destination point. For each layer 2PDU in transit and awaiting acknowledgement, the layer 2 LAC 606 canmaintain retransmission counters and can declare a retransmissiontimeout after a number of failed retransmissions. In a typical CDMA2000system, N1m can be set to 13 and layer 2 PDU retransmissions can bespaced approximately 400 ms apart in time. Thus a complete sequence ofretransmissions for a single layer 2 PDU can take more than 5 seconds.By the time the last retransmission occurs, the radio frequencyconditions of the wireless communication network 100 as measured by themobile wireless communication device 106 can have changed substantially.In a CDMA2000 system, the layer 2 LAC 606 can declare a loss of alogical channel 614 on which the layer 2 PDU 904 can be transmitted ifno acknowledgement is received after transmitting the layer 2 PDU 904N1m times. A loss of a logical channel 614 can result in termination ofone or more connections between the mobile wireless communication device106 and the network 908.

An exemplary layer 3 SDU 902 can include a pilot strength measurementmessage (PSMM) for a CDMA2000 system. The mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 can measure the strength of signals sent on “pilot” channelsby the BTS 506/510 in radio access network units 504/514 located withindetectable range of the mobile wireless communication device 106. ThePSMM can include several different information fields including apseudo-random sequence number (PN) that can represent a sector in acellular network 100, and a PN signal to interference strength Ec/Io.Each unique PN can represent a separate radio frequency link throughwhich the mobile wireless communication device 106 can connect to thewireless communication network 100. The PSMM can also include anindication of how the mobile wireless communication device 106 wouldlike to classify the PN, for example whether to include it in a set ofpilots to which the mobile wireless communication device 106 canconnect.

FIG. 10 illustrates a state diagram 1000 for classifications of pilotsthat can be maintained by a mobile wireless communication device 106.Each pilot known by the mobile wireless communication device 106 can beclassified into one of three different sets. A neighbor set 1006 caninclude a set of neighbor base transceiver station pilots to which themobile wireless communication device 106 can connect if there issufficient signal strength. A candidate set 1004 can include a set ofcandidate base transceiver station pilots that satisfy a minimumstrength level with which the mobile wireless communication device 106can connect. An active set 1002 can include a set of active basetransceiver station pilots to which the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 can be actively connected. The number of base transceiverstation pilots included in the active set 1002 can be limited by thewireless communication network 100, typically six pilots or less. Thestrength of each pilot received by the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 can be measured periodically, and the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can indicate the pilot strength measurements tothe wireless communication network 100 by sending pilot strengthmeasurement messages (PSMM).

A pilot in the neighbor set 1006 can be added (state transition 1008) tothe candidate set 1004 by the mobile wireless communication device 106when the measured pilot signal strength exceeds a pre-determined addthreshold for a pre-determined add time period. The mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can move the pilot from the neighbor set 1006to the candidate set 1004 and inform the wireless communication network100 of the pilot movement through a PSMM. The mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can “add” a pilot to the candidate set 1004without receiving an explicit command to do so by the wirelesscommunication network 100. A pilot in the candidate set 1004 can bedropped (state transition 1014) to the neighbor set 1006 when measuredpilot signal strength falls below a pre-determined drop threshold for apre-determined drop period. The mobile wireless communication device 106can move the pilot from the neighbor set 1006 to the candidate set 1004.The mobile wireless communication device 106 can inform the wirelesscommunication network 100 of the pilot movement through a PSMM, althoughinforming the wireless communication network 100 can be optional and notrequired. In representative embodiments, movement of a pilot between thecandidate set 1004 and the neighbor set 1006 can occur without informingthe wireless communication network 100. The mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can “drop” a pilot from the candidate set 1004without receiving an explicit command to do so by the wirelesscommunication network 100. Movement of pilots between the candidate set1004 and an active set 1002, however, can require confirmation commandsfrom the wireless communication network 100. In representativeembodiments, movement of a pilot between the candidate set 1004 and anactive set 1002 will always include an exchange of one or more messageswith the wireless communication network 100.

The mobile wireless communication device 106 can detect that a pilot inthe candidate set 1004 has a signal strength that satisfies a set ofperformance criteria for a pre-determined period of time (theperformance criteria can include signal strength level as well aschanges to signal strength over time, such as a slope of a measuredsignal strength curve). The threshold for a pilot to be promoted fromthe candidate set 1004 to the active set 1002 can be higher than thethreshold for a pilot to be added to the candidate set from the neighborset 1006. The mobile wireless communication device 106 can send a PSMMto the wireless communication network 100 requesting to promote (statetransition 1010) the pilot from the candidate set 1004 to the active set1002. The pilot can be promoted to the active set 1002 by the mobilewireless communication device 106 after receiving a handoff confirmationmessage from the wireless communication network 100. When no handoffconfirmation message is received, the pilot can remain in the candidateset 1004.

Similar to promoting a pilot into the active set 1002, a pilot can bedemoted from the active set 1002 to the candidate set 1004. The mobilewireless communication device 106 can detect that a pilot in the activeset 1002 has a signal strength that falls below a pre-determinedthreshold level for a pre-determined period of time. The threshold for apilot to be demoted can be different from the threshold for a pilot tobe promoted. The mobile wireless communication device 106 can send aPSMM to the wireless communication network 100 requesting to demote(state transition 1012) the pilot from the active set 1002 to thecandidate set 1004. A pilot in the active set 1002 can be demoted to thecandidate set 1004 in response to receiving a handoff confirmationmessage from the wireless communication network 100. Thus, movement ofpilots between the neighbor set 1006 and the candidate set 1004 canoccur without confirmation. The mobile wireless communication device 106can inform the wireless communication network 100 by sending one or morePSMM of the movement of the pilots; however informing the wirelesscommunication network 100 can be optional and is not required. Movementof pilots between the active set 1002 and the candidate set 1004,however, can require confirmation from the wireless communicationnetwork 100 to the mobile wireless communication device 106. Inrepresentative embodiments, confirmation to move the pilots between theactive set 1002 and the candidate set will always be sent or themovement will not occur. One or more PSMM can be sent by the mobilewireless communication device 106 to the wireless communication network100, and confirmations can be returned from the wireless communicationnetwork 100 to the mobile wireless communication device 106. With adynamically changing radio frequency environment, particularly duringperiods of low received signal quality during which PSMM can requiremultiple retransmissions before an acknowledgement is received by themobile wireless communication device 106, a decision to move a pilot canbe superseded by a new decision to not move the pilot. In this case, the“old” pilot strength measurement message can be discarded, and a “new”pilot strength measurement message can be sent instead.

FIG. 11 illustrates a graph 1100 with movement of two pilots betweensets in the mobile wireless communication device 106. Pilot signalstrength can be measured and reported as a signal to noise/interferenceratio Ec/Io 1102 as indicated. (Alternative measures such as receivedsignal strength or other signal quality metrics can also be used inplace of the Ec/Io 1102 shown herein for illustration.) An add threshold1104 and a drop threshold 1106 can be set for different levels of Ec/Io1102. Initially a first pilot #1 can have a high Ec/Io 1102 while asecond pilot #2 can have a low Ec/Io 1102. The first pilot #1 can be inthe active set, while the second pilot #2 can be in the neighbor set, asshown initially at the left side of the graph 1100. The second pilot #2signal, as received and measured by the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106, can then be increasing over time and surpass the addthreshold 1104. The mobile wireless communication device 106 can add thesecond pilot #2 to the candidate set (CS) from the neighbor set (NS) attime 1108 when the second pilot #2 measured Ec/Io can surpass the addthreshold 1104. After a pre-determined period of time, during which thesecond pilot #2 Ec/Io 1102 can be above the add threshold continuously,the mobile wireless communication device 106 can request to promote thesecond pilot #2 to the active set by sending a PSMM to the wirelesscommunication network 100 at time 1110. In response to receiving ahandoff direction message (HDM) from the wireless communication network100, the mobile wireless communication device 106 can promote the secondpilot #2 to the active set at time 1112. Following the promotion of thesecond pilot #2, the first pilot #1 and the second pilot #2 can both bein the active set.

Signal conditions received at the mobile wireless communication device106 can subsequently continue to change. With changing signalconditions, the first pilot #1 can degrade in signal quality while thesecond pilot #2 can maintain a relatively high signal quality. This canoccur, for example, when the mobile wireless communication device 106moves closer to the BTS from which the second pilot #2 emanates andfurther away from the BTS from which the first pilot #1 is transmitted.The mobile wireless communication device 106 can continuously measurethe Ec/Io for each pilot received to compare the quality of signalsreceived from pilots in the active set. Relatively poorer performingpilots can be demoted when appropriately determined by the mobilewireless communication device 106 and confirmed by the wirelesscommunication network 100. As shown in FIG. 11, at time 1114, the mobilewireless communication device 106 can request to demote the first pilot#1 from the active set to the candidate set when the first pilot #1falls below a drop threshold 1106 by sending a second PSMM to thewireless communication network 100. In response to a handoff directionmessage confirmation from the wireless communication network 100, themobile wireless communication device 106, at time 1116, can demote thefirst pilot #1 from the active set to the candidate set. Subsequentlythe signal quality of the first pilot #1 can continue to decline. Aftermeasuring the signal quality of the first pilot #1 falling below a dropthreshold 1106 for a pre-determined period of time, the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can drop the first pilot #1 from the candidateset to the neighbor set at time 1118.

FIG. 12 illustrates a representative method 1200 to control measurementmessaging in a mobile wireless communication device 106. The mobilewireless communication device 106 can measure one or more radiofrequency (RF) parameters in step 1202. The radio frequency parameterscan be measured based on signals received from one or more differentbase transceiver stations located in a wireless communication network100. In step 1204, the mobile wireless communication device 106 cantransmit a first measurement message to the wireless communicationnetwork 100. The first measurement message can contain information forrequesting a set management change based on the measured RF parameters.A request for a set management change can include adding or droppingradio frequency resources in use for communication between the mobilewireless communication device 106 and the wireless communication network100. Information in the first measurement message can also includereporting measured signal strength and quality. In step 1206, the mobilewireless communication device 106 can determine if an acknowledgementhas been received from the wireless communication network 100 to thetransmitted first measurement message within a pre-determined waitingtime period. If an acknowledgement has been received then the processcan end. If, however, no acknowledgement has been received within thepre-determined waiting time period, the mobile wireless communicationdevice 106 can determine if one or more of the RF parameters measured instep 1202 have changed after the first measurement message wastransmitted. A change in RF parameters can be significantly large thatthe first measurement message can be no longer valid. If the measured RFparameter change is not significantly large, then in step 1210 themobile wireless communication device 106 can retransmit the firstmeasurement message and repeat the cycle. If, however, the measured RFparameter change is significantly large then the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can stop transmission of the first measurementmessage to the wireless communication network 100 in step 1212, as theinformation in the first measurement message can be no longer valid.Subsequently, in step 1214, the mobile wireless communication device 106can transmit instead a second measurement message to the wirelesscommunication network 100 that supersedes the first measurement message.In one embodiment, the first and second measurement messages can belayer 3 SDUs transmitted as a numbered sequence of layer 2 PDUs to thewireless communication network 100. In one embodiment, after stoppingtransmission of the first measurement message, a reset message can besent to reset layer 2 PDU sequence numbers used by the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106.

FIG. 13 illustrates a second representative method 1300 for controllingmeasurement messaging between a mobile wireless communication device 106and a wireless communication network 100. In step 1302 a firstmeasurement message can be transmitted by the wireless communicationdevice 106 to the wireless communication network. In step 1304, thetransmitted first measurement message can be stored in the mobilewireless communication device 106 pending acknowledgement from thewireless communication network 100. In step 1306, the mobile wirelesscommunication device 106 can determine if an acknowledgement has beenreceived to the transmitted first measurement message within apre-determined time period. If yes, then the method can end. If no, thenin step 1308, the mobile wireless communication device 106 can determineif one or more measured radio frequency parameters have changedsignificantly during the interim waiting period while the firstmeasurement message is pending acknowledgement. If an RF parameter hasnot changed significantly then the mobile wireless communication device106 in step 1310 can retransmit the first measurement message. If an RFparameter has changed significantly during the interim period awaitingacknowledgement, the mobile wireless communication device 106 can deletethe stored first measurement message in step 1312 and transmit instead asecond measurement message in step 1314. In one embodiment, the firstand second measurement messages can be layer 3 SDUs transmitted as anumbered sequence of layer 2 PDUs to the wireless communication network100. In one embodiment, after deleting the first measurement message, areset message can be sent to reset layer 2 PDU sequence numbers used bythe mobile wireless communication device 106.

Various aspects of the described embodiments can be implemented bysoftware, hardware or a combination of hardware and software. Thedescribed embodiments can also be embodied as computer program code on acomputer readable medium. The computer readable medium is any datastorage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by acomputer system. Examples of the computer readable medium includeread-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, DVDs, magnetic tape andoptical data storage devices. The computer readable medium can also bedistributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computerprogram code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.

The various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of thedescribed embodiments can be used separately or in any combination. Theforegoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specificnomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the invention.However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specificdetails are not required in order to practice the invention. Thus, theforegoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present inventionare presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are notintended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise formsdisclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art thatmany modifications and variations are possible in view of the aboveteachings.

The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and its practical applications, to therebyenable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention andvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: transmitting a firstmeasurement message comprising a layer 3 service data unit to a radioaccess network in a wireless network, wherein transmitting the firstmessage comprises at least: forming a layer 2 protocol data unit fromthe layer 3 service data unit; flagging the layer 2 protocol data unitto indicate requiring acknowledgement; transmitting the layer 2 protocoldata unit using a layer 1 transmission protocol across a radio frequencychannel to the radio access network; and re-transmitting the layer 2protocol data unit when no acknowledgement is received within apre-determined time interval; storing the first measurement messagepending receipt of an acknowledgement of the first measurement messagefrom the radio access network; before receiving the acknowledgement tothe first measurement message from the radio access network, determiningat least one parameter included in the first measurement messagerequires updating; deleting the stored pending first measurementmessage; and transmitting a second measurement message to the radioaccess network in the wireless network, the second measurement messageincluding an updated value for the at least one parameter in the firstmeasurement message.
 2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein thefirst and second measurement messages each include a current value for astate of the mobile wireless device.
 3. The method as recited in claim1, wherein the first and second measurement messages each include acurrent value for a received radio frequency signal quality measured atthe mobile wireless device.
 4. The method as recited in claim 1, furthercomprising after deleting the stored pending first measurement message,transmitting a reset message to the radio access network in the wirelessnetwork that resets sequence numbers used for layer 2 protocol dataunits transmitted in the uplink direction.
 5. The method as recited inclaim 4, wherein the layer 3 service data unit is formed by anapplication processor in the mobile wireless device, and the layer 2protocol data unit is formed and transmitted by a transceiver in themobile wireless device.
 6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein thefirst measurement message is a pilot strength measurement message(PSSM).
 7. A mobile wireless device, comprising: an applicationprocessor coupled to a wireless transceiver, the application processorarranged to execute instructions configured to, when executed, cause themobile device to: provide a first measurement message; transfer thefirst measurement message to the wireless transceiver; determine atleast one parameter included in the first measurement message requiresan update before a receipt of an acknowledgement of the firstmeasurement message from a radio access network in a wireless network;command the wireless transceiver to delete the first measurementmessage; provide a second measurement message; and transfer the secondmeasurement message to the wireless transceiver; provide a reset messagethat indicates a reset of layer 2 protocol data unit sequence numberingused by the mobile wireless device to the wireless network; transfer thereset message to the transceiver; and the wireless transceiver arrangedto: transmit the first measurement message to the radio access networkin the wireless network; store the first measurement message pendingreceipt of the acknowledgement to the first measurement message from theradio access network; delete the stored pending first measurementmessage; transmit the second measurement message to the radio accessnetwork in the wireless network, the second measurement messageincluding an updated value for the at least one parameter in the firstmeasurement message; receive the reset message; and transmit the resetmessage to the radio access network in the wireless network; wherein thefirst and second measurement messages are layer 3 service data unitstransmitted by the transceiver using one or more layer 2 protocol dataunits, each layer 2 protocol data unit requiring acknowledgment from thewireless network.
 8. The mobile wireless device as recited in claim 7,wherein the at least one parameter in the first and second measurementmessages includes a current state of the mobile wireless device.
 9. Themobile wireless device as recited in claim 7, wherein the at least oneparameter in the first and second measurement messages includes a radiofrequency signal parameter measured by the transceiver in the mobilewireless device.
 10. The mobile wireless device as recited in claim 9,wherein the first and second measurement messages include a pilotstrength measurement message (PSSM).
 11. A non-transitory computerreadable medium having at least one program to control a mobile wirelessdevice connected to a radio access system in a wireless network storedthereon, the at least one program configured to, when executed, cause amobile device to: transmit a first measurement message comprising alayer 3 service data unit to the radio access system in the wirelessnetwork; store the first measurement message pending receipt of anacknowledgement of the first measurement message from the radio accesssystem; determine when at least one parameter included in the firstmeasurement message is out of date; delete the stored first measurementmessage when the first measurement message is out of date and noacknowledgement of the first measurement message is received; afterdeletion of the stored first measurement message, transmit a resetmessage to the wireless network that indicates a reset of sequencenumbering for the layer 2 protocol data units; transmit a secondmeasurement message comprising a layer 3 service data unit to the radioaccess system in the wireless network, the second measurement messageincluding an updated value for the out of date at least one parameter inthe first measurement message; transmit one or more layer 2 protocoldata units derived from the layer 3 service data unit; and re-transmitthe one or more layer 2 protocol data units when no acknowledgement isreceived within a pre-determined time interval.
 12. The non-transitorycomputer readable medium as recited in claim 11, wherein the at leastone program is further configured to, when executed, cause the mobilewireless device to maintain a current state of the mobile wirelessdevice, wherein the current state is included in the first and secondmeasurement messages.
 13. The non-transitory computer readable medium asrecited in claim 11, wherein the at least one program is furtherconfigured to, when executed, cause the mobile wireless device tomeasure at least one radio frequency parameter for one or moreconnections between the mobile wireless device and the wireless network,wherein the measured at least one radio frequency parameter is includedin the first and second measurement messages.
 14. The non-transitorycomputer readable medium as recited in claim 13, wherein the firstmeasurement message is out of date when measurements of the at least oneradio frequency parameter subsequent to transmission of at least aportion of the first measurement message is indicative of a change insignal quality that exceeds a pre-determined threshold.
 15. A method forcontrolling a mobile wireless device connected to a radio access systemin a wireless network, the method comprising: transmitting a firstmeasurement message comprising a first layer 3 service data unit as oneor more layer 2 protocol data units derived from the layer 3 servicedata unit; storing the first measurement message pending receipt of anacknowledgement of the first measurement message; determining when atleast one parameter included in the first measurement message indicatesthe first measurement message is out of date; when the first measurementmessage is out of date and no acknowledgement of the first measurementmessage is received, deleting the stored first measurement message;after deleting the stored first measurement message, transmitting areset message that indicates resetting of sequence numbering for thelayer 2 protocol data units; transmitting a second measurement messagecomprising a second layer 3 service data unit as one or more additionallayer 2 protocol data units derived from the second layer 3 service dataunit, the second measurement message including an updated value for theout of date at least one parameter in the first measurement message; andre-transmitting the one or more layer 2 protocol data units and the oneor more additional layer 2 protocol data units when no acknowledgementis received within a pre-determined time interval.
 16. The method asrecited in claim 15, further comprising maintaining a current state ofthe mobile wireless device, wherein the current state is included in thefirst and second measurement messages.
 17. The method as recited inclaim 15, further comprising measuring at least one radio frequencyparameter for one or more connections between the mobile wireless deviceand the wireless network, wherein the measured at least one radiofrequency parameter is included in the first and second measurementmessages.
 18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the firstmeasurement message is out of date when measurements of the at least oneradio frequency parameter subsequent to transmission of at least aportion of the first measurement message indicates a change in signalquality that exceeds a pre-determined threshold.